Recipes
Soups & stews · Korean home cooking

Easy Korean army stew (Budae-jjigae)

A simple shared stew of cooked sausage, luncheon meat, kimchi and tofu, with optional noodles and cheese. No raw meat preparation is needed.

30 min2 servings6 Let’s cook
Easy Korean army stew (Budae-jjigae)

AI-generated cooking illustrations. Follow the written quantities and instructions.

01 / Before you start

Ingredients

2 servings

Get your ingredients ready
Get your ingredients ready

Household amounts

For 2 servings. Use a small 180 ml paper cup, a level eating spoon (about 15 ml) and a small teaspoon (about 5 ml).

How to fill the cup and spoons

Use the same cup and spoons throughout. Actual cup and spoon sizes vary. Fill flour loosely and level it without pressing. Vegetable volume is after cutting, loosely filled. Amounts are approximate; the smaller g/ml amounts are the original reference. For a pack portion, use the stated label weight and divide the contents evenly.

King Arthur Baking

Ingredient flexibility

Keep essential ingredients. For a replacement, use its listed amount and cooking changes instead of that ingredient’s original amount. Skip optional ingredients and their preparation if omitted. Photos show the original recipe.

  • Substitute available

    If Ready-cooked luncheon meat is unavailable

    Use instead
    Ready-cooked chicken or beef luncheon meat
    Amount of replacement
    3/5 of a 200 g packReference amount: 120 g

    Use fully cooked, ready-to-eat meat only, not raw sausage. Heat through in the stew and taste before adding salt.

  • Substitute available

    If Fully cooked smoked sausages is unavailable

    Use instead
    Fully cooked chicken or beef sausage
    Amount of replacement
    ½ of a 200 g packReference amount: 100 g

    Use fully cooked, ready-to-eat meat only, not raw sausage. Heat through in the stew and taste before adding salt.

  • Optional

    May be omitted; the stew will be less filling. Skip slicing and adding tofu; keep the kimchi and broth.

  • Essential

    Keep mature kimchi for its acidity and seasoning. Fresh cabbage alone cannot recreate this dish with the same steps.

  • Optional

    May be omitted; the dish will be less sweet and aromatic. Skip the onion-preparation step.

  • Optional

    May be omitted; it adds fresh aroma rather than structure. Keep the recipe's remaining cooking time.

  • Optional

    May be omitted; the flavour becomes milder. Skip the garlic preparation and addition.

  • Optional

    May be omitted because the kimchi already seasons this stew. It will be less spicy and the broth a little lighter.

  • Optional

    May be omitted for a non-spicy cucumber salad. The colour will be paler; keep the vinegar and remaining dressing.

  • Substitute available

    If Unsalted stock is unavailable

    Use instead
    Drinking water
    Amount of replacement
    3 paper cupsReference amount: 540 ml

    The broth will be lighter. Taste before adding salt because kimchi and sauces already add saltiness.

  • Optional

    Can be omitted. It adds noodles and a fuller texture; skip it in the steps and keep the other listed amounts.

  • Optional

    May be omitted; the sauce still cooks but loses the cheesy finish. Skip the final cheese addition.

  • Optional

    May be omitted if the sauce is already loose enough. It will be thicker; lower the heat if it catches on the pan.

Tap each ingredient as you prepare it. Check product labels for egg, soy, sesame, wheat, fish or shellfish where relevant.

02 / You’re ready to cook

Step-by-step cooking

  1. Step 1

    Step 1: Use fully cooked sausages and ready-cooked luncheon meat, not raw sausages. Slice them thinly. Cut tofu into bite-size cubes, slice onion and spring onion, chop kimchi and mince garlic.

    Use fully cooked sausages and ready-cooked luncheon meat, not raw sausages. Slice them thinly. Cut tofu into bite-size cubes, slice onion and spring onion, chop kimchi and mince garlic.

  2. Step 2

    Step 2: Mix 1 eating spoon gochujang, ½ eating spoon gochugaru and the garlic with 2 eating spoons taken from the measured stock. Stir into a smooth paste; halve the chili flakes for a mild version.

    Mix 1 eating spoon gochujang, ½ eating spoon gochugaru and the garlic with 2 eating spoons taken from the measured stock. Stir into a smooth paste; halve the chili flakes for a mild version.

  3. Step 3

    Step 3: Arrange meat, sausage, tofu, kimchi and onion in a compact shallow pot. Put the paste in the middle. Keep the noodle block and cheese aside until the stew is simmering.

    Arrange meat, sausage, tofu, kimchi and onion in a compact shallow pot. Put the paste in the middle. Keep the noodle block and cheese aside until the stew is simmering.

  4. Step 4

    Step 4: Pour in the rest of the 3 paper cups of stock. Bring to a boil, partly cover and simmer 6–8 minutes. Stir the paste through the broth. The meats must be heated through, not merely warm.

    Pour in the rest of the 3 paper cups of stock. Bring to a boil, partly cover and simmer 6–8 minutes. Stir the paste through the broth. The meats must be heated through, not merely warm.

  5. Step 5

    Step 5: Add half the plain noodle block and cook for its packet time, usually 3–4 minutes, gently separating the strands. Add up to ½ paper cup of extra water if the broth reduces too far. Without noodles, skip this addition.

    Add half the plain noodle block and cook for its packet time, usually 3–4 minutes, gently separating the strands. Add up to ½ paper cup of extra water if the broth reduces too far. Without noodles, skip this addition.

  6. Step 6

    Step 6: Lay the cheese on the hot stew and let it melt for 30 seconds, then add spring onion. Taste a cooled spoonful before adding salt, as the meats are salty. Serve hot in two bowls or share the pot with plain rice.

    Lay the cheese on the hot stew and let it melt for 30 seconds, then add spring onion. Taste a cooled spoonful before adding salt, as the meats are salty. Serve hot in two bowls or share the pot with plain rice.

03 / Enjoy your meal

Finished dish

Finished dish: Easy Korean army stew (Budae-jjigae)
Easy Korean army stew (Budae-jjigae)
Helpful tips

Use only already-cooked luncheon meat and smoked sausage. They are salty: taste before any extra salt. Check labels for soy, wheat and milk (cheese). The extra half paper cup of water is only for a stew that thickens after noodles are added.